Đổi 2,5kg = 2500g
mC = 2500 . (100% - 16%) = 2100 (g)
nC = 2100/12 = 175 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
Mol: 175 ---> 175 ---> 175
VO2 = 175 . 22,4 = 3920 (l)
mCO2 = 44 . 175 = 7700 (g)
\(m_C=\dfrac{2,5.\left(100-16\right)}{100}=2,1kg\)
\(m_C=2,1kg=2100g\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{2100}{12}=175mol\)
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
175 175 175 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=175.22,4=3920l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=175.44=7700g\)
Phần trăm khối lượng cacbon có trong than đá:
\(100\%-16\%=84\%\)
Khối lượng cacbon:
\(m_C=\dfrac{2,5\cdot84\%}{100\%}=2,1kg\Rightarrow n_C=175mol\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
175 175 175
\(V_{O_2}=175\cdot22,4=3920ml=3,92l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=175\cdot44=7700g=7,7kg\)