a)\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=2+4=6\Omega\)
\(R_{123}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{2\cdot6}{2+6}=1,5\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_4+R_{123}=4,4+1,5=5,9\Omega\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{\xi}{r+R_N}=\dfrac{12}{0,1+5,9}=2A\)
\(U_{AB}=2\cdot5,9=11,8V\)
b)\(I_4=I_{123}=I_m=2A\)
\(U_1=U_{23}=U_{123}=2\cdot1,5=3V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5A\)
\(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A\)
\(U_{AC}=U_4+U_2=I_4\cdot R_4+I_2\cdot R_2=2\cdot4,4+0,5\cdot2=9,8V\)