a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\xi_b=\xi_1+\xi_2=6+3=9V\\r_b=r_1+r_2=2+1=3\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)CTM ngoài: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{2\cdot8}{2+8}=1,6\Omega\)
\(R_N=R_1+R_{23}=4,4+1,6=6\Omega\)
c)\(I_1=I_{23}=I=\dfrac{\xi_b}{r_b+R_N}=\dfrac{9}{3+6}=1A\)
\(U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=1\cdot4,4=4,4V\)
\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=1\cdot1,6=1,6V\)