Tính nhanh:
a) 732 – 272; b) 372 - 132
c) 20022 – 22
Bài giải:
a) 732 – 272 = (73 + 27)(73 – 27) = 100 . 46 = 4600
b) 372 - 132 = (37 + 13)(37 – 13) = 50 . 25 = 100 . 12 = 1200
c) 20022 – 22 = (2002 + 2)(2002 – 2) = 2004 . 2000 = 40080
\(x^3-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
Suy ra x-2=0 hay x=2