Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2(\sin \frac{\pi}{4}\cos x+\cos \frac{\pi}{4}\sin x)+(\sin x\cos \frac{\pi}{4}-\cos x\sin \frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}(\cos x+\sin x)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\sin x-\cos x)=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(\cos x+\sin x)+(\sin x-\cos x)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos x+3\sin x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cos x+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\sin x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin t\cos x+\cos t\sin x=\cos t\) với \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}=\sin t(t\in (0;\pi))\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin (t+x)=\cos t=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2}-t)\)
\(\Rightarrow t+x=\frac{\pi}{2}-t+2k\pi\) hoặc $t+x=\frac{\pi}{2}+t+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
