\(DK:x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-\left(10x-20\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-10\left(x-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-10\left(x-2\right)-\frac{6\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-10\left(x-2\right)-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-10-\frac{6x+18}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}=10+\frac{6x+18}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}\end{cases}}\)
Cái PT 2 nó vô nghiệm,chắc la quy dong lên là duoc
Vay PT co nghiem la \(x=2\)
Vẫn là liên hợp nhưng em có cách khác:D Nó sẽ nhanh hơn ở chỗ xử lý cái ngoặc to đấy:)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow6\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-x\right)+12x-24+3\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1}\right]+x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x}+12\left(x-2\right)+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x}+12+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\right]=0\)
Cái ngoặc to không cần đánh giá cũng >0 :D. Vậy x = 2 (TM)
P/s: Em có tính sai chỗ nào không nhỉ:))
Đặt \(3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)=> \(a^2=9\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x+2\)
\(a^2=10x+6\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-7\)=>\(a^2+7=2\left(5x+3\sqrt{x^2}+x-2\right)\)
hay \(a^2+7=a+27\)=>\(a^2-a-20=0\)=>\(\left(a+4\right)\left(a-5\right)=0\).
Đến đây thôi
