Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(VP=4-2x-x^2=5-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(VT\ge5\ge VP\) xảy ra khi \(VT=VP=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=5\\4-2x-x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)