a.
\(2^x=2^{3x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(7^{x-5}=49\Leftrightarrow x-5=log_749=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c.
\(3^{5x-3}=1\Rightarrow5x-3=log_31=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d.
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{5x}=7^{x+6}\Leftrightarrow7^{-5x}=7^{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)