b) \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< \alpha< 2\pi\)\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha>0;sin\alpha< 0\)
Có \(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a) Gọi đt d vuông góc với đường thẳng \(\Delta\)có dạng: \(d:-4x+3y+c=0\)
\(A\in\left(d\right)\Rightarrow-4+3+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
Vậy \(d:-4x+3y+1=0\)
b) Gọi pt đường tròn (C) tâm A có dạng \(\left(C\right):\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=R^2\)
Vì (C) tiếp xúc với \(\Delta\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(R=d_{\left(A;\Delta\right)}=\dfrac{\left|3+4+5\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(C\right):\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
Vậy...