11. \(I=\int\limits^2_1x\sqrt{x^2+1}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t\Leftrightarrow x^2=t^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=tdt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{2}\\x=2\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^{\sqrt{5}}_{\sqrt{2}}t.tdt=\int\limits^{\sqrt{5}}_{\sqrt{2}}t^2dt=\dfrac{1}{3}t^3|^{\sqrt{5}}_{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(5\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
12. Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{8-4x}=t\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-t^3}{4}\Rightarrow dx=-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=2\\x=2\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^0_2t.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2dt\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\int\limits^2_0t^3dt=\dfrac{3}{16}t^4|^2_0=3\)
13. Đặt \(\sqrt{3-2x}=t\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3-t^2}{2}\Rightarrow dx=-tdt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{3}\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^1_{\sqrt{3}}\dfrac{-tdt}{t}=\int\limits^{\sqrt{3}}_1dt=t|^{\sqrt{3}}_1=\sqrt{3}-1\)
