9.
Gọi H là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow A'H\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{A'CH}=45^0\)
\(CH=\sqrt{BH^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2a}{2}\right)^2+a^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A'H=CH.tan45^0=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(V=A'H.AB.AD=2a^3\sqrt{2}\)
b.
Ta có: \(DD'||AA'\Rightarrow DD'||\left(AA'C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(DD';A'C\right)=d\left(DD';\left(AA'C\right)\right)=d\left(D;\left(AA'C\right)\right)\)
Trong mp (ABCD), nối DH cắt AC tại E \(\Rightarrow DH\cap\left(AA'C\right)=E\)
Áp dụng định lý Talet: \(\dfrac{EH}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow DE=2EH\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(D;\left(AA'C\right)\right)=2d\left(H;\left(AA'C\right)\right)\)
Kẻ \(HF\perp AC\Rightarrow AC\perp\left(AHF\right)\)
Trong tam giác vuông AHF, kẻ \(HK\perp A'F\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(AA'C\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(AA'C\right)\right)\)
Ta có: \(HF=AH.sin\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{AC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(\dfrac{1}{HK^2}=\dfrac{1}{HF^2}+\dfrac{1}{A'H^2}=\dfrac{11}{2a^2}\Rightarrow HK=\dfrac{a\sqrt{22}}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(DD';A'C\right)=2HK=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{22}}{11}\)
