\(a,PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+y+1=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-2x\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-1-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(-1-2x\right)+\left(-2x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x^2+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x^2+x+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\right\}\)
