4:
a: -90<a<0
=>cos a>0
cos^2a=1-(-4/5)^2=9/25
=>cosa=3/5
\(sin\left(45-a\right)=sin45\cdot cosa-cos45\cdot sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cosa-sina\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
b: pi/2<a<pi
=>cosa<0
cos^2a+sin^2a=0
=>cos^2a=16/25
=>cosa=-4/5
tan a=3/5:(-4/5)=-3/4
\(tan\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tana+\dfrac{tanpi}{3}}{1-tana\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\sqrt{3}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{48-25\sqrt{3}}{11}\)
c: 3/2pi<a<pi
=>cosa>0
cos^2a+sin^2a=1
=>cos^2a=25/169
=>cosa=5/13
cos(pi/3-a)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot cosa+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot sina\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5-12\sqrt{3}}{26}\)
