PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,04}{22,4}=0,85\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y\)
⇒ 2x + 3y = 0,85 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.16}{0,2.16+0,15.28}.100\%\approx43,2\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx56,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
