a) Gọi kim loại hóa trị III là R
Ta có: \(n_R=\dfrac{10,8}{M_R}\left(mol\right);n_{RCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_R+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2R+3Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2RCl_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RCl_3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{10,8}{M_R}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_R+106,5}\Leftrightarrow M_R=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> R là nhôm (Al)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,4---------------------------------->0,6
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)