Áp dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+4-3}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow9\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+4-3}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=3\Rightarrow x=15\\\dfrac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=12\\\dfrac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow z=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/5 =y/4 = z/3 = (x+y-z)/(5+4 - 3) = 18/6= 3`
`x/5 =3 => x = 15`
`y/4 = 3 => x = 12`
`z/3 = 3 => x = 9`