PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2MgO\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 27y = 3,9 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}y=0,1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24}{3,9}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)