a, Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{O_2}=28,4-15,6=12,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 ---to→ 2Al2O3
Mol: x 0,75x
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 ---to→ 2MgO
Mol: y 0,5y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=15,6\\0,75x+0,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8.100\%}{15,6}=69,23\%\)
\(m_{Mg}=15,6-10,8=4,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8.100\%}{15,6}=30,77\%\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)