\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7.3}{36.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có :
\(n_{NaOH}>n_{HCl}\Rightarrow NaOHdư\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0.3-0.2=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{cr}=m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}+m_{NaCl}=0.1\cdot40+0.2\cdot58.5=15.7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)
Vậy NaOH dư, HCl hết.
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)