\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{NaOH\left(đề\right)}}{n_{NaOH\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(đề\right)}}{n_{HCl\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}\\ \Rightarrow NaOHdư\\n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{NaCl}+m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,2.58,5+0,1.40=15,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=15,7\left(g\right)\)