a/ \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3bc^2+3b^2c+3a^2c+3ac^2+6abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3bc^2+3b^2c+3abc\right)+\left(3ac^2+3a^2c+3abc\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)+3bc\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
