Question

Chứng minh -x² + 3x - 4 < 0 với mọi số thực x

Answer 1

Ta có: \(-x^2+3x-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\)

Answer 2

$-x^2+3x-4\\=-x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\\=-(x-\dfrac{3}{2})^2-\dfrac{7}{4}<0$

=> ĐPCM