Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên: \(x^2-x+1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x ( đpcm )
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Mà:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in R\)
