Question

Chứng minh rằng: Với mọi số nguyên dương n thì \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)chia hết cho 10

Answer 1

=\(3^n\).\(3^2\)-\(2^n\).\(2^2\)+\(3^n\)-\(2^n\)

=\(^{3^n}\).9 - \(2^n\).4 +\(^{3^n}\)- \(2^n\)

=10 .\(3^n\)-5.\(2^n\)

=10.\(3^n\)-5.2.\(2^{n-1}\)

=10 .(\(3^n\)-\(2^n\) )

=> chia hết cho 10

Answer 2

Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)

\(=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)

\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)

\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)

\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)

\(=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\cdot10⋮10\left(dpcm\right)\)