Bất đẳng thức
<=> \(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
VT = \(\left(\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> VT\(\ge\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c.
Hoặc em có thể áp dụng Bunhia
bất đẳng thức
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
VT\(\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\left(a+3b+3c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
