Question

Chứng minh: A= 2+2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+......+2 mũ 20 chia hết cho 3
Chứng minh: A= 2+2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+......+2 mũ 20 chia hết cho 5

Answer 1

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{17}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{17}\right)⋮5\)