\(M=x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+4\)
\(M=\left(1-2xy\right)+\dfrac{1-2xy}{\left(xy\right)^2}+4=\dfrac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}-2xy+5\\ \)đặt 1/xy= t \(\left(x+y\right)=1\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow t\ge4\)
\(M=t^2-2t-\dfrac{2}{t}+5\)
khi t > 1 hiển nhiên M luôn tăng khi t tăng => \(Mmin=M\left(4\right)=4.4-2.4-\dfrac{2}{4}+5=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức khi t=4 => xy=1/4 => x=y=1/2