Question

Cho x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{99+100}\)

chung minh x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát: 

\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+(n+1)}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}})\) theo BĐT Cô-si.

Do đó:
\(x< \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right]=\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}})< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.