Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\) (1)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) ta được:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4a^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+2x^2y^2ab+y^4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2=2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b\right)^2-2x^2y^2ab+\left(y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b-y^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1009}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1009}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1009}}=\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1009}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1009}}+\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1009}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1009}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1009}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1009}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
