\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC=16\\AC^2=BC\cdot CH=8\left(8-2\right)=48\\AH^2=BH\cdot CH=2\left(8-2\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=4\left(cm\right)\\AC=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\\AH=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AHB}\left(=90^0\right)\Rightarrow ADHB.nội.tiếp\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{DHA}=\widehat{DBA}\left(cùng.chắn.AD\right)\left(1\right)\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{CKB}=\widehat{KAB}+\widehat{ABD}\left(góc.ngoài\right)=90^0+\widehat{ABD}\\\widehat{DHB}=\widehat{DHA}+\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{DHA}+90^0\\\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{DHA}\left(cm.trên\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{CKB}=\widehat{DHB}\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{CKB}=\widehat{DHB}\\\widehat{CBK}.chung\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta DHB\sim\Delta CKB\left(g.g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{BH}{BK}\Rightarrow BD\cdot BK=BH\cdot BC\)
