Question

Cho tam giác ABC có AB= 5; AC=8, số đo góc A bằng 60^o. M,N là 2 điểm xác định bởi 5\(\overrightarrow{AM}\)=\(\overrightarrow{AB}\);4\(\overrightarrow{AN}\)=\(\overrightarrow{AC}\). Chứng minh CM vuông góc BN.

Answer 1

Lời giải:

$\overrightarrow{CM}.\overrightarrow{BN}=(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AM})(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AN})$

$=\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}$

$=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}$

$=\frac{21}{20}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\frac{1}{4}AC^2-\frac{1}{5}AB^2$

$=\frac{21}{20}\cos A.|\overrightarrow{AB}|.|\overrightarrow{AC}|-\frac{1}{4}AC^2-\frac{1}{5}AB^2$

$=\frac{21}{20}.\frac{1}{2}.5.8-\frac{1}{4}.8^2-\frac{1}{5}.5^2=0$

$\Rightarrow CM\perp BN$