\(\Delta=\left(m+3\right)^2-4\left(m+2\right)=m^2+6m+9-4m-8=m^2+2m+1=\left(m+1\right)^2\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb khi \(m+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne-1\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+3\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m+2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Lại có \(x_1-x_2=-1\)(3)
Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+3\\x_1-x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=m+2\\x_2=m+3-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+2}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2m+6-m-2}{2}=\dfrac{m+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (2) ta được
\(\dfrac{\left(m+2\right)\left(m+4\right)}{4}=m+2\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m+4\right)-4\left(m+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)m=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right);m=-2\left(ktm\right)\)