a.
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương pb khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+2\right)\left(m-4\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m+2}>0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\4m+9>0\\\dfrac{m+1}{m+2}>0\\\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\m>-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-\dfrac{9}{4}< m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Pt có 2 nghiệm khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\\Delta'=4m+9\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\m\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m+2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(m+1\right)}{m+2}=\dfrac{5\left(m-4\right)}{m+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(m+1\right)=5\left(m-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-26< -\dfrac{9}{4}\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu