$a\big)$
Ta có $\widehat{BAC}=90^o$
$\to \Delta ABC$ vuông tại $A$
Pytago: $AC^2=BC^2-AB^2=4R^2-R^2=3R^2$
$\to AC=R\sqrt{3}$
$b\big)$
Ta có $\sin{\widehat{ABC}}=\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{R\sqrt{3}}{2R}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\to \widehat{ABC}=60^o$
$\to \widehat{AOC}=2\widehat{ABC}=120^o$
Độ dài $\mathop{AC}\limits^{\displaystyle\frown}=\frac{\pi.R.120}{180}\approx 2,09R$