Question

cho n thuộc N ; n\(\ge\) 2 . c/m

\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\)

Answer 1

Với mọi \(n\ge2\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

                        \(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\) (1)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)

                                     \(=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm