Giả sử có 100g dd CH3COOH 15%
Ta có:
nCH3COOH=\(\dfrac{100.15\%}{60}\)=0,25(mol)
PTHH:Ca(OH)2+2CH3COOH→(CH3COO)2Ca+2H2O
⇒nCa(OH)2=n(CH3COO)2Ca=0,125(mol)
⇒mdd(Ca(OH)2)=\(\dfrac{0,125.74}{X\%}\)=9,25
⇒mdd(spu)=\(\dfrac{9,25}{X\%+100}\)⇔C%=9,875%
\(\dfrac{0,125.158.100}{\dfrac{9,25}{X\%+100}}\)=9,875⇔x=9,25