PT: \(MO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{MO}=\dfrac{10}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MSO_4}=n_{MO}=\dfrac{10}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{10}{M_M+16}.98=\dfrac{980}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{980}{M_M+16}}{24,5\%}=\dfrac{4000}{M_M+16}\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd A = \(10+\dfrac{4000}{M_M+16}\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MSO_4}=\dfrac{\left(M_M+96\right).\dfrac{10}{M_M+16}}{10+\dfrac{4000}{M_M+16}}.100\%=33,33\%\)
\(\Rightarrow M_M=64\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: M là Cu.
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}\)
m dd A = 60 (g) ⇒ m dd B = 60 - 15,625 = 44,375 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{44,375.\dfrac{1600}{71}\%}{160}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT Cu, có: \(n_{CuSO_4.nH_2O\left(C\right)}=0,125-0,0625=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_C=\dfrac{15,625}{0,0625}=250\left(g/mol\right)\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{250-160}{18}=5\)
Vậy: C là CuSO4.5H2O
