Ta có:
U n = 1 n 3 4 + n 3 + 3 n 2 + 3 n + 1 4 1 n 3 + 2 n 2 + n 4 + n 3 + n 2 4 = 1 n n 4 + n n + 1 4 1 n + 1 n 4 + n + 1 n + 1 4 = 1 n n 4 + n + 1 4 1 n + 1 n 4 + n + 1 4 = 1 n + n + 1 1 n 4 + n + 1 4 = n + 1 4 - n 4 n + 1 + n 1 n + 1 - n = n + 1 4 - n 4 , n ≥ 1
Khi đó
S = u 1 + u 2 + . . + u 2018 4 - 1 = 2 4 - 1 4 + 3 4 - 2 4 + . . + 2018 4 4 - 2018 4 - 1 4 = 2018 4 4 - 1 = 2017
Đáp án B