Ta có: tan α = \(\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)
=> M = (1+ cos α)(1 + \(\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\))
=> M = 1 + \(\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\) + cos α + sin α
Ta có sin2 α + cos2 α = 1
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\) + cos2 α =1
=> \(\frac{1}{9}\) + cos2 α = 1
=> cos2 α = 1 - \(\frac{1}{9}\) = \(\frac{8}{9}\)
=> cos α = \(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}\)
thay vào biểu thức M
M = 1 + \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}}\) + \(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
M = .....