Question

Cho \(a+b+c+d=0\)

CMR : \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a+d\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(a+d\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad=0\)

Lại có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2-bc-a^2-d^2-2ad\right)+3ad-3bc\right]\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[0+3\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)