\(P=\dfrac{a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{abc}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}}=x\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)x^2+\dfrac{x^2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(P\ge\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right).2+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{2\sqrt{2}x^2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(P_{min}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow a=b\) hay tam giác vuông cân