Question

cho A=1+2+2²+2³+.....+2⁴¹

a) Thu gọn tổng A

b) chứng tỏ rằng:a chia hết cho 3,7

c)tìm số dư của a khi chia cho 5

Answer 1

a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)

=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)

=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)

=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)

b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)