Trước tiên ta cần phải rút gọn biểu thức A trước.
Ta có : \(A\text{=}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x+1}}}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}}\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{2\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}}{\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{2\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{2\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1}\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(A\text{=}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Xét tử thức và mẫu thức của A ta thấy :
\(\sqrt{2x-2}< \sqrt{2x-1}\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
