a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to> Fe3O4
0,075 0,05 0,025
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0.15}{3}>\dfrac{0.05}{2}\) => Fe dư , O2 đủ
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,025.232=5,8\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,15-0,075\right).56=4,2\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 8,4/56 = 0,15 (mol)
nO2 = 1,12/22,4 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
LTL: 0,15/3 > 0,05/2 => Fe dư
nFe3O4 = 0,05/2 = 0,025 (mol)
mFe3O4 = 0,05 . 232 = 5,8 (g)
nFe (p/ư) = 0,2 : 2 . 3 = 0,075 (mol)
mFe (dư) = (0,15 - 0,075) . 56 = 4,2 (g)
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,05--------0,025
n Fe=\(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)=0,15 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 mol
=>Fe dư
=>m Fe3O4=0,025.232=5,8g
=>m Fe dư=0,075.56=4,2g