a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
n Al = 5,4/27 = 0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH : n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,3(mol)
=> V H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)
b) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,6(mol)
=> mdd HCl = 0,6.36,5/20% = 109,5 gam
c)Sau phản ứng,
mdd = m Al + mdd HCl - m H2 = 5,4 + 109,5 - 0,3.2 = 114,3(gam)
=> C% AlCl3 = 0,2.133,5/114,3 .100% = 23,36%