n Mg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{24}\)=0,2 mol
m HCl=\(\dfrac{109,5.10}{100}\)=10,95g
=>n HCl=\(\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}\)=0,3 mol
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,15---0,3---------0,15----0,15 mol
=>HCl phản ứng hết, Mg dư
=> mMg = 0,15.24 = 3,6 (g)
=> mH2 = 0,15.2 = 0,3 (g)
mddspu= mMg + mddHCl- mH2 = 3,6 + 109,5 - 0,3 = 112,8 (g)
c)
mMgCl2= 0,15.95 = 14,25 (g)
->C%ddMgCl2=\(\dfrac{14,25}{112,8}\).100=12,63%