\(pthh:Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{109,5.10\%}{100\%}}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\)
Vậy Mg dư
Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{dd_{sau.PỨ}}=4,8+109,5-0,3=114\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo pt: \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{114}.100\%=12,5\%\)