Question

cho 3 số x,y,z dương thoả mãn

x+y+z=1

tìm gtnn của bt

\(A=\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2-xz+x^2}\)

Answer 1

áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:

\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2};yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2};zx\le\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)

theo bunhia thì \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2;2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2;2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)

Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)