\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,05< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\rightarrow\) HCl dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo pthh: \(n_{Fe\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(0,4-0,1\right)=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Fe\left(thêm\right)}=0,16.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)