a. \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1mol\)
\(mct_{HCl}=\dfrac{500\times36.5}{100}=182.5g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5}{36.5}=5mol\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\) HCl dư
nHCl phản ứng = 0.2 mol => nHCl dư = 5 - 0.2 = 4.8 mol
mHCl dư = \(4.8\times36.5=175.2g\)
c. \(V_{H_2}=0.1\times22.4=2.24l\)
d. mdd sau phản ứng = \(2.4+500-0.1\times2=502.2g\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.1\times95\times100}{502.2}=1.89\%\)